Top 50 Agile and Scrum Interview Questions

Agile and Scrum are project management and product development methodologies that emphasize flexibility, collaboration, and customer satisfaction. Agile principles push for an iterative, incremental approach to deliver projects. Scrum, a subset of Agile, relies on quick, regular feedback and team self-management. In a tech interview scenario, questions about Agile and Scrum typically aim to gauge a candidate’s understanding and experience in iterative development, cross-functional team collaboration, and their ability to adapt to changes swiftly and efficiently.

Content updated: January 1, 2024

Agile Fundamentals


  • 1.

    What are the four key values of the Agile Manifesto?

    Answer:

    The Agile Manifesto emphasizes four core values:

    Value Individuals and Interactions Over Processes and Tools

    The focus is on strong, collaborative teams and building interpersonal skills. Teams are best when members are communicative, skilled, and motivated.

    Value Working Software Over Comprehensive Documentation

    Directly delivering software provides tangible results. While some documentation is essential, it should not hamper development.

    Value Customer Collaboration Over Contract Negotiation

    Close partnerships with clients yield better understanding, leading to productive feedback and quicker adaptations.

    Value Responding to Change Over Following a Plan

    Agile embraces uncertainty and ensures adaptability to evolving requirements, a feature crucial in fast-paced markets.

  • 2.

    Can you explain the twelve principles behind the Agile Manifesto?

    Answer:
  • 3.

    How does Agile differ from traditional waterfall project management?

    Answer:
  • 4.

    What does it mean to have an incremental and iterative approach in Agile?

    Answer:
  • 5.

    What is the purpose of maintaining a sustainable pace in Agile projects?

    Answer:

Scrum Basics



Roles in Scrum


  • 11.

    What specific responsibilities does the Product Owner have?

    Answer:
  • 12.

    How does a Scrum Master facilitate the Scrum process?

    Answer:
  • 13.

    Can you describe the attributes of an effective Development Team in Scrum?

    Answer:
  • 14.

    What are the differences between a Project Manager and a Scrum Master?

    Answer:
  • 15.

    How should a Product Owner prioritize the Product Backlog?

    Answer:
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