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Searching Algorithms

59 Searching Algorithms interview questions

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Basics of Searching


  • 1.

    What is Linear Search (Sequential Search)?

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  • 2.

    Explain what is Binary Search.

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  • 3.

    Compare Binary Search vs. Linear Search.

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  • 4.

    What characteristics of the data determine the choice of a searching algorithm?

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Linear Search Variants and Complexity


  • 5.

    Name some Optimization Techniques for Linear Search.

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  • 6.

    What is Sentinel Search?

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  • 7.

    What are the Drawbacks of Sentinel Search?

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  • 8.

    How does the presence of duplicates affect the performance of Linear Search?

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Advanced Linear Search Techniques


  • 9.

    Implement an Order-Agnostic Linear Search that works on sorted and unsorted arrays.

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  • 10.

    Modify Linear Search to perform on a multi-dimensional array.

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Binary Search In-depth


  • 11.

    Explain why complexity of Binary Search is O(log n).

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  • 12.

    Compare Recursive vs. Iterative Binary Search.

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  • 13.

    In Binary Search, why Round Down the midpoint instead of Rounding Up?

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  • 14.

    Write a Binary Search algorithm that finds the first occurrence of a given value.

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Binary Search Applications and Variants


  • 15.

    How would you apply Binary Search to an array of objects sorted by a specific key?

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  • 16.

    Perform a Binary Search in a rotated sorted array.

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  • 17.

    Provide an algorithm for finding an element in a virtually infinite sorted array.

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Interpolation, Jump, and Exponential Searches


  • 18.

    What is Interpolation Search?

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  • 19.

    Provide an example where Interpolation Search is less efficient than Binary Search.

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  • 20.

    What is Jump Search (Block Search) technique?

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  • 21.

    Explain the rationale behind choosing the Optimal Block Size for Jump Search.

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  • 22.

    When Jump Search is preferable over Binary Search?

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  • 23.

    What is Exponential Search (Doubling/Galloping)?

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  • 24.

    Compare Exponential Search to Interpolation Search regarding time complexity and use cases.

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Ternary Search and Other Divide-and-Conquer Methods


  • 25.

    What is Ternary Search?

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  • 26.

    What are the advantages of Binary Search over Ternary Search?

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  • 27.

    Implement Ternary Search for a finding a local maximum in a unimodal array.

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  • 28.

    Compare the efficiency of divide-and-conquer searching algorithms on unimodal and bitonic sequences.

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Search in Data Structures


  • 29.

    Explain the rationale behind using Binary Search on a Doubly Linked List.

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  • 30.

    Explain strategies for performing search operations in hash tables.

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Graph Searching Algorithms


  • 31.

    Explain the _Breadth-First Search (BFS) traversing method.

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  • 32.

    Explain the Depth-First Search algorithm.

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  • 33.

    Compare the use cases of BFS and DFS in graph search.

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  • 34.

    Implement a solution to detect a cycle in an undirected graph using either BFS or DFS.

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Search Optimization and the Decision-Making Process


  • 35.

    Choose The Fastest Algorithm for the given scenario.

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  • 36.

    Discuss how you would balance a search tree to ensure that search operations remain efficient.

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  • 37.

    How can heuristics be used to optimize search queries in a non-sortable dataset?

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Searching in Infinite or Unknown Sized Data


  • 38.

    Explain how you should perform a search in a stream of infinite or unknown size data.

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  • 39.

    Implement a technique for backtracking through data when searching for a condition that requires context.

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Probabilistic and Approximate Searches


  • 40.

    Describe Monte Carlo Tree Search and its applications in game AI.

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  • 41.

    Explain what is Approximate String Matching, and provide an example of where it’s used.

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Complex Search Scenarios


  • 42.

    Implement an algorithm to find the k closest points to a given origin in a multidimensional space.

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  • 43.

    How does Search Engine Indexing work, and explain the role of search algorithms in this process.

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Constraints and Specific Criteria


  • 44.

    How do you find an item with multiple search criteria or constraints?

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  • 45.

    Discuss how to adapt searching algorithms in databases that enforce unique constraints.

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Recursion and Iteration in Searches


  • 46.

    Identify potential issues in this Recursive Binary Search implementation.

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  • 47.

    Provide a side-by-side comparison of recursive versus iterative approaches in search algorithm implementations.

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  • 48.

    Discuss scenarios where an iterative approach to searching algorithm might be beneficial over recursive.

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Edge Cases and Search Algorithm Selection


  • 49.

    Illustrate how to choose the appropriate search algorithm when dealing with sparse datasets.

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  • 50.

    Discuss the impact of sorted vs. unsorted data on selecting the appropriate search algorithm.

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  • 51.

    How do you handle searches in datasets with periodic, predictable patterns or anomalies?

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Search Algorithm Modifications and Customization


  • 52.

    Describe how to customize a binary search algorithm for finding the closest value to a target in a sorted array.

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  • 53.

    How can you modify standard search algorithms to support concurrent searches in a multi-threaded environment?

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Search in Real-world Applications


  • 54.

    Explain how search algorithms are used in machine learning model optimization.

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  • 55.

    Discuss how search algorithms are used in network routing and optimization.

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Optimization Techniques in Searches


  • 56.

    Explain how branch and bound can be used to improve the efficiency of search algorithms.

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  • 57.

    Describe an implementation of an adaptive search algorithm that optimizes based on past accessibility of data.

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Combining Search Algorithms


  • 58.

    How can you combine Linear search with other search algorithms for an improved search strategy in some cases?

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  • 59.

    Discuss strategies to hybridize binary and linear searches when dealing with non-uniformly distributed datasets.

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