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PWA

100 PWA interview questions

Only coding challenges
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PWA Fundamentals


  • 1.

    What is a Progressive Web App (PWA)?

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  • 2.

    How do PWAs differ from traditional web applications?

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  • 3.

    Can you list the core pillars of a PWA?

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  • 4.

    What are the advantages of developing a PWA over a native app?

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  • 5.

    What is the role of the service worker in a PWA?

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  • 6.

    How do you make a web app installable on a user’s home screen?

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  • 7.

    What is a manifest file and what is its significance in PWAs?

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  • 8.

    What is the purpose of the ‘Add to Home Screen’ feature?

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  • 9.

    How can you detect if your web app has been added to the user’s home screen?

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  • 10.

    Explain how PWAs achieve offline functionality.

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  • 11.

    What are the security requirements for a PWA?

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  • 12.

    Can you delineate between App Shell and content in a PWA context?

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  • 13.

    How does a PWA function on a low-bandwidth or offline network?

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  • 14.

    What are push notifications in the context of PWAs?

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  • 15.

    Can you explain the concept of background sync in PWAs?

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  • 16.

    What is a service worker lifecycle?

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  • 17.

    How do you handle compatibility issues across different browsers for PWAs?

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  • 18.

    How would you test a PWA?

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  • 19.

    What is the role of HTTPS in PWAs?

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  • 20.

    What are the limitations of PWAs?

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Service Workers


  • 21.

    What is the role of the ‘install’ event in a service worker?

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  • 22.

    How do you cache assets using service workers?

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  • 23.

    Can you explain how service worker updates are managed?

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  • 24.

    What different caching strategies can be implemented with service workers?

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  • 25.

    Describe how you would use a service worker to intercept network requests.

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  • 26.

    What is a FetchEvent in the context of service workers?

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  • 27.

    How do you handle errors in a service worker script?

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  • 28.

    Discuss how service workers can be debugged.

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  • 29.

    What is the ‘activate’ event in a service worker and what is it used for?

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  • 30.

    Explain the concept of “cache busting” and why it’s important for PWAs.

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Web App Manifest


  • 31.

    What key properties does the Web App Manifest contain?

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  • 32.

    How do you define the start URL in a manifest file?

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  • 33.

    What are the guidelines for designing app icons for a PWA?

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  • 34.

    How does the web app manifest affect the appearance of the PWA on a device?

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  • 35.

    Can you dynamically generate a web app manifest or must it be static?

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User Engagement & Experience


  • 36.

    How do push notifications enhance user engagement in a PWA?

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  • 37.

    What strategies can you use to prompt the user to install your PWA?

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  • 38.

    How would you customize the prompt that asks users to add your PWA to their home screen?

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  • 39.

    Can you tailor the UX of a PWA depending on whether it’s run in a browser or as an installed app?

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  • 40.

    What is the significance of having a responsive design in PWAs?

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Performance & Optimization


  • 41.

    What tools can be used for performance auditing of a PWA?

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  • 42.

    How do you optimize the loading time of your PWA?

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  • 43.

    Discuss the impact of JavaScript bundling and minification on PWAs.

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  • 44.

    What role does image optimization play in PWAs?

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  • 45.

    How do you track and improve the First Contentful Paint (FCP) in PWAs?

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  • 46.

    What is Time to Interactive (TTI), and how do you optimize it for PWAs?

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  • 47.

    How do you implement lazy loading in a PWA?

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  • 48.

    Why is it important to prioritize above-the-fold content for PWAs?

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  • 49.

    Discuss how to prevent janky animations and achieve smooth performance in a PWA.

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  • 50.

    What strategies can be employed to minimize main-thread work in a PWA?

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PWA Architecture and Application Structure


  • 51.

    What architectural patterns are commonly used in PWAs?

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  • 52.

    How should you structure your files and directories for a PWA?

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  • 53.

    Can you explain the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architecture in the context of PWAs?

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  • 54.

    How do you manage state in a PWA?

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  • 55.

    Discuss the role of front-end frameworks and libraries in PWA development.

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  • 56.

    How does a PWA handle dynamic content and user personalization?

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Offline Capabilities


  • 57.

    How do you design for offline-first in a PWA?

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  • 58.

    What is the role of IndexedDB in PWAs?

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  • 59.

    How can you synchronize local changes with a server once online?

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  • 60.

    Can you explain how to manage user-generated content in offline mode?

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  • 61.

    What are the considerations for storing and retrieving data locally in a PWA?

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Push Notifications


  • 62.

    How do you register a service worker for push notifications?

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  • 63.

    What is the Web Push Protocol and how is it used in PWAs?

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  • 64.

    Can you explain the notification click event handling in a PWA?

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  • 65.

    What are the best practices for sending push notifications to users?

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  • 66.

    How do you customize the notification appearance and behavior on different platforms?

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Scalability and Maintainability


  • 67.

    How do you ensure that a PWA remains scalable as features grow?

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  • 68.

    Discuss the use of module bundlers in PWAs for better maintainability.

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  • 69.

    What considerations must be taken into account for version control in PWAs?

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  • 70.

    How do you handle data migrations in PWAs?

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  • 71.

    Can you implement feature toggles in PWAs?

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PWA and E-commerce


  • 72.

    Why are PWAs well-suited for e-commerce platforms?

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  • 73.

    How can a PWA improve conversion rates for an e-commerce site?

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  • 74.

    What are the unique challenges of developing PWAs for e-commerce?

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  • 75.

    How would you handle checkout and payment processing in an e-commerce PWA?

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  • 76.

    Can you discuss strategies for integrating analytics in an e-commerce PWA?

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APIs and Integration


  • 77.

    What are the common APIs used in developing a PWA?

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  • 78.

    How do PWAs integrate with native device features?

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  • 79.

    Discuss how a PWA can access a user’s camera or GPS.

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  • 80.

    How do you handle cross-origin requests in a PWA?

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  • 81.

    How can third-party services be integrated into a PWA?

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Advanced PWA Topics


  • 82.

    What are Progressive Enhancement and Graceful Degradation in the context of PWAs?

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  • 83.

    How do you implement a periodic background sync in PWA?

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  • 84.

    Discuss the concept of Credential Management API in PWAs.

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  • 85.

    What is the Payment Request API and how does it simplify transactions in a PWA?

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  • 86.

    How can a PWA be part of the Internet of Things (IoT)?

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Platform-Specific Considerations


  • 87.

    How do you optimize a PWA for iOS devices?

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  • 88.

    What are the current limitations for PWAs on the Apple App Store?

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  • 89.

    Discuss the differences between optimizing PWAs for Android vs. iOS.

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  • 90.

    How does the choice of web browser affect the behavior of a PWA?

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Testing & Debugging PWAs


  • 91.

    What strategies do you use for testing the service workers?

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  • 92.

    How do you simulate offline testing conditions for your PWA?

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  • 93.

    What are the main aspects to test before deploying a PWA?

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  • 94.

    How can you debug a PWA on a mobile device?

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  • 95.

    What are common issues encountered when testing push notifications and how do you address them?

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PWA Case Studies and Real-life Applications


  • 96.

    Can you provide examples of successful PWAs?

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  • 97.

    Discuss how PWAs have impacted mobile traffic for major websites.

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  • 98.

    How has the user engagement changed pre and post PWA implementation for a notable company?

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  • 99.

    What challenges did developers face when transitioning a traditional web app to a PWA?

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The Future of PWAs


  • 100.

    What future advancements do you anticipate in the field of PWAs?

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