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JavaScript

100 JavaScript interview questions

Only coding challenges
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JavaScript Fundamentals


  • 1.

    What are the data types present in JavaScript?

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  • 2.

    What is the difference between null and undefined?

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  • 3.

    How does JavaScript handle type coercion?

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  • 4.

    Explain the concept of hoisting in JavaScript.

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  • 5.

    What is the scope in JavaScript?

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  • 6.

    What is the difference between == and ===?

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  • 7.

    Describe closure in JavaScript. Can you give an example?

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  • 8.

    What is the ‘this keyword’ and how does its context change?

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  • 9.

    What are arrow functions and how do they differ from regular functions?

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  • 10.

    What are template literals in JavaScript?

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JavaScript Functions and Higher-Order Functions


  • 11.

    What is a higher-order function in JavaScript?

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  • 12.

    Can functions be assigned as values to variables in JavaScript?

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  • 13.

    How do functional programming concepts apply in JavaScript?

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  • 14.

    What are IIFEs (Immediately Invoked Function Expressions)?

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  • 15.

    How do you create private variables in JavaScript?

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JavaScript Objects and Prototypes


  • 16.

    How do you create an object in JavaScript?

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  • 17.

    What are prototypes in JavaScript?

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  • 18.

    Explain prototypal inheritance.

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  • 19.

    What is the difference between object literals and constructor functions?

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  • 20.

    How do you add or remove properties from an object?

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Asynchronous JavaScript


  • 21.

    What is the event loop in JavaScript?

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  • 22.

    Explain how callbacks work in JavaScript.

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  • 23.

    What are promises and how do they manage asynchronous code?

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  • 24.

    Explain async/await in JavaScript and how it differs from Promises.

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  • 25.

    What is the Job Queue (or Microtask Queue)?

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DOM Manipulation and Browser APIs


  • 26.

    How do you select DOM elements using JavaScript?

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  • 27.

    Explain event propagation in the DOM.

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  • 28.

    How do you prevent a form from submitting using JavaScript?

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  • 29.

    What are Web APIs in the context of JavaScript?

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  • 30.

    How can you manipulate the browser history using JavaScript?

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ES2015+ and Modern JavaScript Features


  • 31.

    What are the new features introduced in ES6?

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  • 32.

    How do you use destructuring assignments in ES6?

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  • 33.

    Explain the use of const and let keywords.

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  • 34.

    What are default parameters in JavaScript functions?

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  • 35.

    Explain the concept of modules in ES6.

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Event Handling


  • 36.

    How do you handle events in JavaScript?

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  • 37.

    What is event delegation and why is it useful?

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  • 38.

    How do you add and remove an event listener from an element?

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  • 39.

    Can you explain how “this” works in event handlers?

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  • 40.

    What is the difference between event.preventDefault() and event.stopPropagation()?

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Web Storage and Security


  • 41.

    What is the difference between localStorage, sessionStorage, and cookies?

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  • 42.

    Can you explain Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and how to prevent it?

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  • 43.

    What is Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) and how does it work?

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  • 44.

    How does content security policy (CSP) help in preventing security attacks?

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JavaScript Debugging


  • 45.

    What tools and techniques do you use for debugging JavaScript code?

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  • 46.

    How do you debug a JavaScript application in the browser?

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  • 47.

    Explain the concept and use of breakpoints.

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  • 48.

    How do you handle exceptions in JavaScript?

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Performance and Optimization


  • 49.

    What techniques can be used to improve JavaScript performance?

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  • 50.

    How does JavaScript minification and bundling contribute to performance?

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  • 51.

    Discuss the importance of web page loading time and performance.

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  • 52.

    Explain how lazy loading works in JavaScript.

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JavaScript Testing


  • 53.

    What are some JavaScript testing frameworks you know?

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  • 54.

    How can you write unit tests for JavaScript code?

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  • 55.

    What is Test-Driven Development (TDD) in JavaScript?

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  • 56.

    Can you explain the difference between unit and integration testing?

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Networking with JavaScript


  • 57.

    How do you make HTTP requests in JavaScript?

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  • 58.

    What is the difference between XMLHttpRequest and Fetch API?

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  • 59.

    What is AJAX, and how does it work?

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  • 60.

    How do you use WebSockets in a web application?

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JavaScript Patterns and Best Practices


  • 61.

    What is a design pattern in JavaScript?

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  • 62.

    Can you explain the module pattern?

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  • 63.

    What is the Singleton pattern in JavaScript?

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  • 64.

    Explain the Revealing Module pattern.

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  • 65.

    What are some best practices for coding in JavaScript?

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JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures


  • 66.

    How do you implement a stack and a queue in JavaScript?

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  • 67.

    Explain how to sort an array in JavaScript.

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  • 68.

    How do you check if a string is a palindrome?

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  • 69.

    Describe a recursive function and provide an example.

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  • 70.

    What is the time complexity of JavaScript operations?

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JavaScript Libraries and Frameworks


  • 71.

    What is the difference between a library and a framework in JavaScript?

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  • 72.

    Explain the Virtual DOM in React.

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  • 73.

    How does data binding work in Angular?

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  • 74.

    What is Vue.js and what sets it apart from other frameworks?

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  • 75.

    Can you describe the jQuery library and its applications?

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JavaScript ES2017+ and Beyond


  • 76.

    What are async iterators and generators?

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  • 77.

    What is the purpose of the async keyword?

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  • 78.

    Can you explain the use of Object.entries() and Object.values()?

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  • 79.

    How does JavaScript Handle big integers (BigInt)?

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  • 80.

    What are dynamic imports in JavaScript?

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Browser Compatibility and Transpilation


  • 81.

    How do you ensure your JavaScript code is cross-browser compatible?

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  • 82.

    What is Babel and how is it used in JavaScript development?

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  • 83.

    What are polyfills, and when would you use them?

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JavaScript and the DOM


  • 84.

    What is the Document Object Model (DOM)?

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  • 85.

    How do you create, append, or remove an element from the DOM?

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  • 86.

    Describe different ways to find or access HTML elements in the DOM.

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  • 87.

    Explain the difference between innerHTML and textContent.

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  • 88.

    How do you handle DOM events in a memory-efficient way?

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Tooling and Build Systems


  • 89.

    What is npm, and how do you use it?

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  • 90.

    Discuss the role of Webpack in modern JavaScript development.

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  • 91.

    What is a source map?

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  • 92.

    How do you use ESLint for maintaining JavaScript code quality?

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  • 93.

    What is continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) in the context of JS development?

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JavaScript and the Web Platform


  • 94.

    What is the Window object and its significance?

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  • 95.

    Explain the Document object.

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  • 96.

    What new features does HTML5 bring to JavaScript development?

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  • 97.

    Discuss the role of JavaScript in Progressive Web Apps (PWAs).

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JavaScript and Mobile Development


  • 98.

    Explain how to use JavaScript for mobile development.

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  • 99.

    What is React Native and how does it differ from traditional web apps?

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  • 100.

    How does JavaScript interact with native mobile components?

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