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React

100 React interview questions

Only coding challenges
Topic progress: 0%

React Basics


  • 1.

    What is React and why is it used?

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  • 2.

    How is React different from Angular or Vue?

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  • 3.

    What is a React component?

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  • 4.

    How do you create a component in React?

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  • 5.

    What is JSX and why do we use it in React?

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  • 6.

    Can you explain the virtual DOM in React?

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  • 7.

    What are the differences between a class component and a functional component?

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  • 8.

    How do you handle events in React?

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  • 9.

    What are state and props in React?

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  • 10.

    How do you pass data between components in React?

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React State Management


  • 11.

    What is a stateful component?

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  • 12.

    Can you explain how useState works?

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  • 13.

    How do you update the state of a parent component from a child component?

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  • 14.

    What is lifting state up in React?

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  • 15.

    When do you use Redux or Context API for state management?

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React Lifecycle & Hooks


  • 16.

    Explain the lifecycle methods of a React class component.

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  • 17.

    How do hooks work in React?

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  • 18.

    Can you describe the useEffect hook and its purpose?

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  • 19.

    How do you fetch data with hooks in React?

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  • 20.

    What rules do you have to follow when using hooks?

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Component Communication


  • 21.

    How do props work in React?

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  • 22.

    What is prop drilling and how can you avoid it?

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  • 23.

    Explain the Context API and its use cases.

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  • 24.

    How do you use render props?

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  • 25.

    What is the children prop?

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Performance Optimization


  • 26.

    Why is performance optimization important in React?

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  • 27.

    What is React.memo and when would you use it?

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  • 28.

    How does PureComponent differ from Component in React?

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  • 29.

    Can you explain the concept of reconciliation in React?

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  • 30.

    How can you prevent unnecessary re-renders in React?

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Styling in React


  • 31.

    How do you apply styles in a React application?

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  • 32.

    What is CSS-in-JS and how do you implement it in React?

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  • 33.

    Can you describe how Styled-Components work?

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  • 34.

    What are the advantages of using Sass or LESS in a React project?

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  • 35.

    How do you use inline styles in React?

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React Routing


  • 36.

    What is React Router?

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  • 37.

    How do you create dynamic routes in React?

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  • 38.

    How would you pass data to routes in React Router v5+?

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  • 39.

    How do you programmatically navigate using React Router?

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  • 40.

    What are route guards and how can you implement them in React?

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React Patterns


  • 41.

    What are higher-order components (HOCs)?

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  • 42.

    Explain the container/presenter (smart/dumb) component pattern.

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  • 43.

    How would you implement a compound component pattern in React?

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  • 44.

    Explain the use of custom hooks in React.

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  • 45.

    What is a render prop pattern?

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Form Handling


  • 46.

    How do you handle forms in React?

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  • 47.

    What is controlled and uncontrolled components?

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  • 48.

    How do you validate forms in React?

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  • 49.

    What is Formik and how is it used in React forms?

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  • 50.

    How do you handle file uploads in React?

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React with TypeScript


  • 51.

    What are the benefits of using TypeScript with React?

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  • 52.

    How do you define types for props and state in TypeScript with React?

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  • 53.

    Explain how to use interfaces with React components and TypeScript.

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  • 54.

    How do TypeScript generics enhance react components?

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Testing in React


  • 55.

    Why is testing important in React?

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  • 56.

    What are some common testing libraries for React?

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  • 57.

    How do you test a React component with Jest?

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  • 58.

    Can you explain the difference between shallow rendering and mount rendering in Enzyme?

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  • 59.

    What is react-testing-library and how is it different from Enzyme?

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Advanced React Topics


  • 60.

    What are React fragments and why are they useful?

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  • 61.

    What is React portal and when would you use it?

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  • 62.

    How does error boundary work in React?

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  • 63.

    What is server-side rendering and how is it done with React?

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  • 64.

    Can you explain the concept of suspense and lazy loading in React?

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React and SEO


  • 65.

    How does React affect SEO?

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  • 66.

    What strategies would you use to make a React application SEO-friendly?

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  • 67.

    How can server-side rendering improve SEO with React applications?

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React Native


  • 68.

    What is React Native and how is it different from React?

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  • 69.

    How do you bridge native modules in React Native?

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  • 70.

    Can you describe the layout system in React Native?

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State Management Libraries & GraphQL


  • 71.

    What is Apollo Client and how does it integrate with React?

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  • 72.

    How do you manage local state in Apollo Client?

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  • 73.

    What is Redux and how does it contrast with the Context API?

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  • 74.

    Can you detail the Redux workflow?

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  • 75.

    How do you handle side effects in Redux applications?

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React Development Environment & Tooling


  • 76.

    How do you set up a React project from scratch?

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  • 77.

    What is Babel and why do we use it with React?

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  • 78.

    What is Webpack and what role does it play in React development?

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  • 79.

    How does hot module replacement work in React?

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  • 80.

    What are the features of create-react-app and how do you eject from it?

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Integrations and API Handling


  • 81.

    How do you handle API calls in React?

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  • 82.

    What is Axios and how is it used over fetch in React applications?

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  • 83.

    How would you handle WebSocket connections in a React application?

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  • 84.

    What are some strategies used to connect a React front end to a backend server?

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Deployment and Optimization


  • 85.

    How would you deploy a React application?

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  • 86.

    How do you optimize the performance of a React application for production?

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  • 87.

    What are service workers and how can they benefit a React application?

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  • 88.

    How do you configure HTTPS in a React app?

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Accessibility in React


  • 89.

    Why is accessibility important in web development?

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  • 90.

    How can you make a React application accessible?

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  • 91.

    What is ARIA and how it is used in React?

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Internationalization and Localization


  • 92.

    What is internationalization (i18n) in React?

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  • 93.

    How do you implement localization (l10n) in a React app?

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React Code Structure & Best Practices


  • 94.

    How do you structure large React applications?

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  • 95.

    What are some best practices when writing React code?

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  • 96.

    How do you ensure code quality and maintainability in a React project?

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React and Git Workflows


  • 97.

    How do you manage feature branches in React development with Git?

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  • 98.

    What are your strategies for resolving merge conflicts in React projects?

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React Interviews Problem Solving and Scenarios


  • 99.

    How would you handle a feature request or bug report in an ongoing React project?

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  • 100.

    Describe your process for optimizing a component that has complex state logic and several child components.

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