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Explore our carefully curated catalog of interview essentials covering full-stack, data structures and algorithms, system design, data science, and machine learning interview questions

Azure

100 Azure interview questions

Only coding challenges
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Azure Fundamentals


  • 1.

    What are the core components of Microsoft Azure’s architecture?

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  • 2.

    Explain the difference between Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS).

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  • 3.

    What is Azure Resource Manager and how does it benefit Azure resource management?

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  • 4.

    Describe the main categories of services offered by Azure.

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  • 5.

    Explain the use of Azure regions and availability zones.

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  • 6.

    How does Azure ensure data redundancy and failover?

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  • 7.

    In what scenarios would you use Azure App Service Environment?

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  • 8.

    What is the Azure Service Level Agreement (SLA) and how does it impact application design?

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  • 9.

    Describe the difference between Azure Classic and Azure Resource Manager deployment models.

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  • 10.

    Explain the concept of Azure Resource Groups.

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Azure Compute Services


  • 11.

    When should you choose Azure Functions over Azure App Service?

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  • 12.

    Describe how you would scale an Azure Virtual Machine.

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  • 13.

    What are the different types of Azure Virtual Machines available and how do you choose one?

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  • 14.

    Explain the purpose of Azure Batch service.

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  • 15.

    How do you deploy a Docker container to Azure Container Instances?

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  • 16.

    What benefits do Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) provide over Azure Service Fabric?

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  • 17.

    Describe the main features of Azure App Service.

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  • 18.

    What is the role of Azure CycleCloud?

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  • 19.

    How does Azure support the deployment of microservices?

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  • 20.

    Explain how to manage state in Azure Functions.

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  • 21.

    What is Azure Durable Functions and what scenarios are they best suited for?

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  • 22.

    How would you automatically scale instances in an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster?

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Azure Storage and Databases


  • 23.

    What are the different types of storage accounts offered by Azure?

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  • 24.

    Describe Azure Blob Storage and its common uses.

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  • 25.

    What’s the difference between Azure Table Storage and Azure Cosmos DB?

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  • 26.

    How does Azure SQL Database differ from SQL Server on Azure VMs?

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  • 27.

    What would you use Azure File Storage for?

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  • 28.

    How do you secure data in Azure Blob Storage?

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  • 29.

    What are the consistency models available in Azure Cosmos DB?

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  • 30.

    Explain the purpose of Azure SQL Database Elastic Pools.

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  • 31.

    How do you choose between Azure Blob Storage and Azure Disk Storage for a VM?

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  • 32.

    How would you migrate from an on-premises SQL server to Azure SQL Database?

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  • 33.

    What are the benefits of using Azure Managed Disks?

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  • 34.

    What is Azure Data Lake and why is it beneficial for big data solutions?

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  • 35.

    Describe the use of Azure Redis Cache.

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Azure Networking


  • 36.

    How do you create a Virtual Network (VNet) in Azure?

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  • 37.

    What is Azure ExpressRoute and when would you use it?

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  • 38.

    Explain Azure Traffic Manager and its common use cases.

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  • 39.

    What is the difference between Azure Load Balancer and Azure Application Gateway?

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  • 40.

    How would you secure network traffic on Azure?

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  • 41.

    What is Network Security Group (NSG) in Azure?

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  • 42.

    How does Azure VPN Gateway facilitate connectivity between on-premises and Azure?

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  • 43.

    Describe the purpose of Azure DNS.

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  • 44.

    How can you implement Application-Level Routing in Azure?

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  • 45.

    Explain the concept of a VNet peering in Azure.

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Azure Security and Identity Services


  • 46.

    What is Azure Active Directory (AD) and how does it relate to Windows AD?

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  • 47.

    How would you implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in Azure?

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  • 48.

    Describe role-based access control (RBAC) in Azure.

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  • 49.

    What is Azure Key Vault, and what are its use cases?

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  • 50.

    How does Azure Security Center help maintain security on Azure?

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  • 51.

    Explain Azure Security Center’s Just in Time (JIT) VM Access feature.

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  • 52.

    What are the advantages of using Managed Identities in Azure?

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  • 53.

    How does Azure AD B2C differ from Azure AD?

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  • 54.

    What role does Azure Information Protection (AIP) play in data security?

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  • 55.

    How would you restrict access to Azure resources from specific regions?

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Azure DevOps and Automation


  • 56.

    What is Azure DevOps and which services does it include?

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  • 57.

    How do you implement Continuous Integration (CI) using Azure Pipelines?

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  • 58.

    What are the benefits of using Azure Repos over other version control systems?

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  • 59.

    What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC), and which tools can you use to implement it in Azure?

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  • 60.

    How does Azure Automation improve operational efficiency?

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  • 61.

    Describe the process of setting up a Continuous Delivery (CD) pipeline in Azure.

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  • 62.

    What are the different types of agents in Azure Pipelines?

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  • 63.

    How do you manage configuration drift in Azure using Desired State Configuration (DSC)?

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  • 64.

    Explain the role of Azure Artifacts in software development.

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  • 65.

    How does Azure Test Plans enhance the testing process?

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Azure Monitoring and Management


  • 66.

    What is Azure Monitor and how does it support resource monitoring?

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  • 67.

    Describe the functionalities provided by Azure Log Analytics.

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  • 68.

    What is Azure Application Insights and how does it assist with application performance monitoring?

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  • 69.

    How would you automate resource deployment in Azure?

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  • 70.

    What is Azure Service Health and how do you use it to monitor service issues?

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  • 71.

    How does Azure Advisor provide recommendations for resource optimization?

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  • 72.

    What are the differences between Azure Monitor and Azure Diagnostics?

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  • 73.

    How can you use tagging to manage resources in Azure?

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  • 74.

    What is Azure Policy and how does it enforce standards in your Azure environment?

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  • 75.

    Explain how to monitor costs and optimize spending in Azure.

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Advanced Azure Services


  • 76.

    What is Azure Cognitive Services, and what capabilities does it provide?

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  • 77.

    How can you implement real-time analytics using Azure Stream Analytics?

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  • 78.

    Describe the common scenarios for using Azure IoT Hub.

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  • 79.

    When would you use Azure Machine Learning Service and for what purposes?

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  • 80.

    What is Azure Databricks and how does it integrate with Azure Data services?

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  • 81.

    Explain the role of Azure Event Grid in event-driven architectures.

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  • 82.

    What use cases are best suited for Azure Logic Apps?

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  • 83.

    How does Azure Search enhance application search capabilities?

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  • 84.

    When would you need to use Azure Time Series Insights?

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  • 85.

    How would you implement a chatbot using Azure Bot Service?

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Azure Cost Management and Governance


  • 86.

    How do you forecast and manage Azure costs?

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  • 87.

    What tools and practices can you use for Azure subscription governance?

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  • 88.

    Explain Azure Budgets and how it can prevent cost overruns.

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  • 89.

    How do you implement chargeback and showback models in Azure?

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  • 90.

    What is Azure Cost Management, and how does it help with cost optimization?

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  • 91.

    Describe the process of using Azure tags for cost tracking.

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Azure Integration and Data Flow


  • 92.

    How do you achieve data integration using Azure Data Factory?

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  • 93.

    Describe how to use Azure Event Hubs for large-scale event processing.

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  • 94.

    What are the benefits of using Azure Service Bus for messaging scenarios?

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  • 95.

    Explain how Azure API Management facilitates API publishing.

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  • 96.

    How would you implement a hybrid cloud scenario with Azure?

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  • 97.

    Discuss the role of Azure Logic Apps in workflow automation.

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  • 98.

    How can Azure Functions be used for serverless data processing workflows?

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  • 99.

    What is the purpose of an Azure Application Gateway in a microservices architecture?

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  • 100.

    How does Azure Data Lake Storage integrate with other Azure services for data analytics?

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