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Cosmos DB

55 Cosmos DB interview questions

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Cosmos DB Fundamentals


  • 1.

    What is Cosmos DB and what are its core features?

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  • 2.

    Explain the different APIs provided by Cosmos DB. How do you choose the right one for your application?

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  • 3.

    What is the data model used by Cosmos DB and how does it differ from relational databases?

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  • 4.

    How does Cosmos DB ensure data durability?

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  • 5.

    What is the Request Unit (RU) in Cosmos DB and how is it used?

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  • 6.

    Can you describe the multi-model capabilities of Cosmos DB?

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  • 7.

    Outline the types of indexing available in Cosmos DB. How does indexing affect performance?

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  • 8.

    Discuss the ACID properties in the context of Cosmos DB transactions.

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Data Modeling and Partitioning


  • 9.

    What is a partition key in Cosmos DB and how is it used?

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  • 10.

    Explain the concept of logical partitions vs physical partitions in Cosmos DB.

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  • 11.

    What are the best practices for choosing a partition key in a Cosmos DB container?

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  • 12.

    What considerations should be taken into account when modeling data for a Cosmos DB instance?

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  • 13.

    How does partitioning impact the scalability and performance of a Cosmos DB application?

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  • 14.

    How might you handle hot partitions in Cosmos DB?

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  • 15.

    Describe some common anti-patterns in data modeling for Cosmos DB.

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Querying in Cosmos DB


  • 16.

    How do you perform SQL queries in Cosmos DB using the SQL API?

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  • 17.

    Can you use LINQ to query Cosmos DB? If so, explain how.

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  • 18.

    Explain how the Gremlin API can be used to query graph data in Cosmos DB.

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  • 19.

    Describe how Cosmos DB’s MongoDB API differs from native MongoDB.

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  • 20.

    Discuss the use of stored procedures, triggers, and UDFs (User-Defined Functions) in Cosmos DB.

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  • 21.

    What is the impact of cross-partition queries on the performance of Cosmos DB?

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  • 22.

    How can you optimize query performance in a Cosmos DB database?

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Performance Optimization


  • 23.

    How can you manage and optimize throughput in Cosmos DB?

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  • 24.

    Explain the use of the indexing policy in Cosmos DB.

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  • 25.

    Discuss the relevance of time-to-live (TTL) settings in Cosmos DB.

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  • 26.

    What are some common performance bottlenecks in Cosmos DB and how can you address them?

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  • 27.

    Discuss best practices for using the change feed to maintain materialized views in Cosmos DB.

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Cosmos DB Consistency Levels


  • 28.

    Enumerate the different consistency levels available in Cosmos DB.

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  • 29.

    How does eventual consistency in Cosmos DB work and when would you use it?

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  • 30.

    Explain the trade-offs between consistency, availability, and latency in Cosmos DB.

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  • 31.

    What consistency level would you choose for a shopping cart application in Cosmos DB and why?

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Global Distribution and Multi-Region Writes


  • 32.

    How does Cosmos DB handle global distribution?

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  • 33.

    Explain multi-region writes and how they affect consistency and performance.

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  • 34.

    What are the benefits of geo-replication in Cosmos DB?

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  • 35.

    How do you configure failover priorities for regions in Cosmos DB?

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Security and Compliance


  • 36.

    What security features does Cosmos DB provide to protect data?

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  • 37.

    Describe how Cosmos DB integrates with Azure Active Directory.

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  • 38.

    How does Cosmos DB handle data at rest and in transit encryption?

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  • 39.

    Explain how you can secure access to Cosmos DB data using role-based access control (RBAC).

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Integration and Scalability


  • 40.

    How does Cosmos DB integrate with other Azure services such as Azure Functions?

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  • 41.

    What options are available to scale out a Cosmos DB collection?

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  • 42.

    Discuss how Cosmos DB fits into a microservices architecture.

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  • 43.

    Can you integrate Cosmos DB with Azure Event Hubs or Azure Service Bus? If yes, how?

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Real-time Analytics and Stream Processing


  • 44.

    How can Cosmos DB be used for real-time analytics?

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  • 45.

    Explain the integration options between Cosmos DB and Azure Stream Analytics.

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  • 46.

    Discuss patterns for processing and analyzing streaming data in Cosmos DB.

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Cosmos DB SDKs and Development


  • 47.

    What SDKs are available for Cosmos DB and how do they cater to different languages?

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  • 48.

    Explain how optimistic concurrency control works in Cosmos DB.

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  • 49.

    What tools does Cosmos DB provide for local development and testing?

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  • 50.

    Discuss best practices for managing the Cosmos DB lifecycle within a CI/CD pipeline.

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Backup, Recovery, and Monitoring


  • 51.

    Outline the backup and restore options available in Cosmos DB.

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  • 52.

    What monitoring tools and metrics are important to keep an eye on for Cosmos DB performance?

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  • 53.

    Explain the process of disaster recovery in the context of Cosmos DB.

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  • 54.

    Can you monitor the throughput usage and performance metrics of your Cosmos DB account? If so, how?

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  • 55.

    Describe how you would manage capacity planning for a Cosmos DB deployment.

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