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MongoDB

100 MongoDB interview questions

Only coding challenges
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MongoDB Fundamentals


  • 1.

    What is MongoDB and what are its main features?

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  • 2.

    How does MongoDB differ from relational databases?

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  • 3.

    Can you describe the structure of data in MongoDB?

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  • 4.

    What is a Document in MongoDB?

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  • 5.

    How is data stored in collections in MongoDB?

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  • 6.

    Describe what a MongoDB database is.

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  • 7.

    What is the default port on which MongoDB listens?

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  • 8.

    How does MongoDB provide high availability and disaster recovery?

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  • 9.

    What are indexes in MongoDB, and why are they used?

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  • 10.

    What is the role of the id field in MongoDB documents?

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CRUD Operations


  • 11.

    How do you create a new MongoDB collection?

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  • 12.

    What is the syntax to insert a document into a MongoDB collection?

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  • 13.

    Describe how to read data from a MongoDB collection.

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  • 14.

    Explain how to update documents in MongoDB.

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  • 15.

    What are the MongoDB commands for deleting documents?

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  • 16.

    Can you join two collections in MongoDB? If so, how?

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  • 17.

    How do you limit the number of documents returned by a MongoDB query?

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  • 18.

    What is the difference between find() and findOne() in MongoDB?

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  • 19.

    How can you achieve pagination in MongoDB?

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  • 20.

    What are the differences between MongoDB’s insertOne and insertMany methods?

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Indexing and Aggregation


  • 21.

    Describe a compound index in MongoDB.

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  • 22.

    What is the aggregation pipeline in MongoDB?

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  • 23.

    How can you create an index in MongoDB and when should you do it?

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  • 24.

    Explain how MongoDB’s $match, $group and $sort operators work in an aggregation pipeline.

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  • 25.

    What is the purpose of the explain() method?

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Replication and Sharding


  • 26.

    Can you explain MongoDB’s replication?

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  • 27.

    Describe the purpose and components of a replica set.

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  • 28.

    What is sharding in MongoDB and when would you use it?

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  • 29.

    How does MongoDB perform automatic failover?

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  • 30.

    Describe the difference between horizontal scaling and vertical scaling, and how MongoDB supports them.

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Performance and Optimization


  • 31.

    How does MongoDB handle large data volumes?

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  • 32.

    What strategies can you use to diagnose and address performance issues in MongoDB?

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  • 33.

    How do you ensure that indexes fit into RAM?

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  • 34.

    Can you explain MongoDB’s write concern?

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  • 35.

    What is a covered query in MongoDB?

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MongoDB Security


  • 36.

    What are the security features available in MongoDB?

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  • 37.

    How do you enable authentication in MongoDB?

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  • 38.

    Describe role-based access control in MongoDB.

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  • 39.

    Explain how to encrypt MongoDB data.

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  • 40.

    Can you set up MongoDB to use TLS/SSL for connections?

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MongoDB Storage Engines


  • 41.

    What are the different storage engines available in MongoDB?

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  • 42.

    How does the WiredTiger storage engine differ from MMAPv1?

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  • 43.

    Can you switch between storage engines in a MongoDB database?

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Advanced MongoDB Concepts


  • 44.

    What is the oplog in MongoDB, and how does it work?

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  • 45.

    How do you use the $lookup operator in MongoDB?

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  • 46.

    Can you explain the role of a mongos server in a sharded MongoDB architecture?

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  • 47.

    What is journaling in MongoDB and why is it important?

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  • 48.

    Explain the GridFS specification in MongoDB.

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MongoDB Schema Design


  • 49.

    How does schema design impact performance in MongoDB?

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  • 50.

    Compare embedding vs. linking documents in MongoDB.

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  • 51.

    What factors do you consider when designing a schema for MongoDB?

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  • 52.

    How do you handle one-to-many relationships in MongoDB data modeling?

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MongoDB Management and Maintenance


  • 53.

    How do you perform backups in MongoDB?

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  • 54.

    What techniques can be used to restore a MongoDB database?

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  • 55.

    How would you monitor the performance of a MongoDB instance?

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  • 56.

    What factors would lead you to defragment a MongoDB collection?

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Working with Data Types


  • 57.

    What are the different data types supported in MongoDB?

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  • 58.

    How does MongoDB store different types of numerical data?

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  • 59.

    How does MongoDB handle DateTime data types?

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  • 60.

    Can you store multimedia files directly in MongoDB?

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MongoDB and Programming


  • 61.

    How do you connect to a MongoDB database from a Python script?

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  • 62.

    What is Mongoose and how does it relate to MongoDB?

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  • 63.

    Can you create and use stored procedures in MongoDB?

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  • 64.

    Describe how to use the Mongo Shell for database operations.

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MongoDB Drivers and ODMs


  • 65.

    What is the purpose of MongoDB ODM / ORM frameworks?

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  • 66.

    How can you perform MongoDB operations using Node.js?

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  • 67.

    List some popular libraries for integrating MongoDB with web applications.

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MongoDB and Big Data


  • 68.

    How is MongoDB used in big data analytics?

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  • 69.

    Can MongoDB handle real-time analytics workloads?

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  • 70.

    How do you stream large quantities of data into and out of MongoDB?

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MongoDB Internals


  • 71.

    How does MongoDB handle locking and concurrency?

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  • 72.

    What is the relationship between BSON and MongoDB?

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  • 73.

    Can you explain the concept of a cursor in MongoDB?

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  • 74.

    How does MongoDB manage memory?

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MongoDB Deployment


  • 75.

    What are some best practices for securing a MongoDB instance?

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  • 76.

    How do you scale a MongoDB deployment?

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  • 77.

    What is Ops Manager in MongoDB?

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MongoDB Errors and Troubleshooting


  • 78.

    How do you troubleshoot a slow-running query in MongoDB?

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  • 79.

    What could cause a MongoServerError: E11000 duplicate key error?

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  • 80.

    How would you handle a scenario where the MongoDB service won’t start?

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MongoDB in the Cloud


  • 81.

    What are some MongoDB cloud-hosted solutions?

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  • 82.

    How does MongoDB Atlas enhance MongoDB capabilities?

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API and Tools


  • 83.

    Describe the use of Compass in MongoDB.

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  • 84.

    Explain the use of Robo 3T (formerly Robomongo).

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  • 85.

    Can you work with MongoDB using the command line? If so, how?

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Contemporary MongoDB Challenges and Considerations


  • 86.

    What factors to consider when deploying MongoDB in a containerized environment?

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  • 87.

    How does MongoDB work with microservices architectures?

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  • 88.

    What are change streams in MongoDB?

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MongoDB Updates and Evolution


  • 89.

    What major features were added in the latest MongoDB release?

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  • 90.

    How does MongoDB handle version upgrades in a production environment?

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Use Cases for MongoDB


  • 91.

    In what scenarios is MongoDB favored over a relational database?

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  • 92.

    What are some common patterns of data access in applications that use MongoDB?

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MongoDB Query Optimization


  • 93.

    How can you prevent slow queries in MongoDB?

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  • 94.

    Explain the role of the Profiler in MongoDB.

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  • 95.

    How are B-tree indexes implemented in MongoDB?

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Advanced Queries and Data Processing


  • 96.

    How do you handle complex transactions in MongoDB?

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  • 97.

    Explain the MongoDB MapReduce operation.

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  • 98.

    Can you perform text searches in MongoDB?

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MongoDB Integration


  • 99.

    How can you integrate MongoDB with third-party applications?

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  • 100.

    Describe how to synchronize data between SQL databases and MongoDB.

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