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TypeScript

100 TypeScript interview questions

Only coding challenges
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TypeScript Fundamentals


  • 1.

    What is TypeScript and how does it differ from JavaScript?

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  • 2.

    Can you explain what is meant by “TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript”?

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  • 3.

    What are the basic types available in TypeScript?

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  • 4.

    How do you declare variables in TypeScript?

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  • 5.

    What are Interfaces in TypeScript and how do they work?

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  • 6.

    Describe the Enum type and when you might use it.

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  • 7.

    How do you define and use a function in TypeScript?

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  • 8.

    What does “type inference” mean in the context of TypeScript?

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  • 9.

    Explain the use of ‘let’ and ‘const’ in TypeScript.

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  • 10.

    How do you compile TypeScript files into JavaScript?

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TypeScript Classes and Objects


  • 11.

    Explain classes in TypeScript. How are they different from ES6 classes?

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  • 12.

    How do you implement Inheritance in TypeScript?

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  • 13.

    What are access modifiers and how do they work in TypeScript?

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  • 14.

    Discuss Abstract classes and their purposes in TypeScript.

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  • 15.

    Can you describe the use of Constructors within TypeScript classes?

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  • 16.

    What are Property Decorators and how do you use them?

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  • 17.

    How do getters and setters work in TypeScript?

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  • 18.

    Explain Method Overloading in TypeScript.

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  • 19.

    What is the purpose of the ‘static’ keyword in TypeScript Class?

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TypeScript Types and Type Assertions


  • 20.

    How do you define custom types with Type Aliases?

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  • 21.

    Can you explain Union types and provide an example?

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  • 22.

    How do Intersection types work in TypeScript?

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  • 23.

    What are Tuple types and when should they be used?

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  • 24.

    Explain Type Assertions and why they are useful.

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  • 25.

    How do you use the ‘typeof’ type guard in TypeScript?

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  • 26.

    Can you create types from existing data using Type Inference?

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TypeScript Generics


  • 27.

    What are Generics in TypeScript and why are they used?

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  • 28.

    How do you create a generic function?

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  • 29.

    Discuss how Generic Interfaces can be defined.

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  • 30.

    Explain how Generics work with Classes.

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  • 31.

    Can you provide an example of a generic constraint?

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TypeScript Advanced Types and Techniques


  • 32.

    What is a Discriminated Union in TypeScript?

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  • 33.

    How do you declare a Readonly type?

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  • 34.

    Can you describe the use of Mapped types?

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  • 35.

    Explain Conditional types in TypeScript.

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  • 36.

    What are Index types and how do you use the keyof keyword?

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  • 37.

    How does Type Casting differ from Type Assertions?

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  • 38.

    Discuss the Partial, Required, Readonly, and Pick utility types.

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  • 39.

    What is the ‘never’ type and when would it be used?

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TypeScript Modules and Namespaces


  • 40.

    How do you organize code with Modules in TypeScript?

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  • 41.

    When would you use Namespaces?

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  • 42.

    What is the difference between Internal and External modules?

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  • 43.

    How do you export and import modules?

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  • 44.

    Can you describe module resolution and its strategies?

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  • 45.

    Discuss the compatibility of TypeScript modules with ES6 modules.

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TypeScript Decorators and Metadata


  • 46.

    What are Decorators and how do you use them?

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  • 47.

    Can you define Class Decorators and how they can alter Class behavior?

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  • 48.

    How do you use Method Decorators in TypeScript?

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  • 49.

    What are Accessor Decorators?

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  • 50.

    Explain how to use Property Decorators.

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  • 51.

    How do Decorators compose in TypeScript?

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  • 52.

    Discuss Reflection and how it works with Decorators.

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TypeScript Configuration and Compilation


  • 53.

    Explain the purpose of ‘tsconfig.json’.

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  • 54.

    How do you include and exclude files in compilation using ‘tsconfig.json’?

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  • 55.

    What are some common compiler options in TypeScript?

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  • 56.

    How does TypeScript support source maps?

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  • 57.

    Discuss incremental build support in TypeScript.

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  • 58.

    Explain how the “noImplicitAny” compiler option works.

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  • 59.

    How do you enable strict null checks in TypeScript?

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TypeScript Typings and @types


  • 60.

    How do you manage type definitions for external libraries in TypeScript?

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  • 61.

    What is DefinitelyTyped and how is it related to TypeScript?

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  • 62.

    Explain how to use typing files from npm.

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Integrating TypeScript with Frameworks


  • 63.

    How do you integrate TypeScript with Angular?

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  • 64.

    Explain integrating TypeScript with React.

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  • 65.

    How do you use TypeScript with Vue.js?

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  • 66.

    Discuss using TypeScript in a Node.js application.

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TypeScript Tooling and Ecosystem


  • 67.

    What are the benefits of using tools like TSLint?

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  • 68.

    Can you describe how to set up a build process with TypeScript and Webpack?

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  • 69.

    How does TypeScript work with Babel?

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  • 70.

    Explain using TypeScript with Visual Studio Code or other IDEs.

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TypeScript Best Practices and Patterns


  • 71.

    What are the best practices for structuring a TypeScript application?

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  • 72.

    How do you handle async/await in TypeScript?

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  • 73.

    Discuss how you manage state in TypeScript-based applications.

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  • 74.

    What are some common design patterns used in TypeScript?

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  • 75.

    How do you debug a TypeScript application?

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TypeScript Testing and Quality Assurance


  • 76.

    How do you write unit tests for TypeScript code?

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  • 77.

    What testing frameworks are commonly used with TypeScript?

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  • 78.

    Discuss how to perform end-to-end testing in TypeScript applications.

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TypeScript for Backend Development


  • 79.

    How do you use TypeScript with Express.js?

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  • 80.

    Discuss creating RESTful services with TypeScript.

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  • 81.

    Explain how to handle data modeling in a TypeScript backend.

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  • 82.

    How do you manage database interactions in TypeScript?

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  • 83.

    Discuss authentication and authorization strategies in TypeScript APIs.

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TypeScript Advanced Practices


  • 84.

    Discuss using TypeScript for Domain-driven Design (DDD).

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  • 85.

    How do you implement Event Sourcing in TypeScript?

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  • 86.

    Explain the concept of Isomorphic apps with TypeScript.

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TypeScript Types and ECMAScript Standards


  • 87.

    How does TypeScript align with the latest ECMAScript standards?

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  • 88.

    What enhancements has TypeScript brought to match ES6 and beyond?

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  • 89.

    Discuss how TypeScript handles async iterators.

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TypeScript Performance Optimization


  • 90.

    How do you optimize the performance of a TypeScript application?

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  • 91.

    Discuss tree shaking in TypeScript.

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  • 92.

    Explain how to optimize bundle size with TypeScript.

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TypeScript 4.x Features and Updates


  • 93.

    What are the new features included in the latest TypeScript release?

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  • 94.

    How do you use Template Literal Types?

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  • 95.

    Discuss the improvements to Inference in Conditional Types.

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  • 96.

    What is the use of labeled tuple elements?

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TypeScript Community and Development


  • 97.

    How can you contribute to the TypeScript community or TypeScript itself?

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  • 98.

    Discuss the role of TypeScript in open-source development.

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  • 99.

    Explain how to stay updated with TypeScript’s changes and best practices.

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Transitioning from JavaScript to TypeScript


  • 100.

    What steps should a JavaScript developer take to start using TypeScript effectively?

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